This godly jealousy made him sacrifice worldly interests to an extent not justifiable if all the
facts appear. When told that a very worthy citizen of London would take his son
Joseph as an apprentice without fee, and advance his interests, he refused, saying,
'God did not send me to advance my family, but to preach the gospel.'
At this time, he manifested his lion heart by writing and preparing for the press a fearless treatise on Antichrist and his Ruin. In this, he shows that human interference
with Divine worship, by penal laws or constraint, is 'Antichrist'—that which pretends
to regulate thought and thus reduce the kingdom of Christ to a level with
the governments of this world. In this treatise, he clearly exhibits the
meaning of that passage, so constantly quoted by the advocates of tyranny and
persecution (Ezra 7:26), and shows that the laws interfered not with Divine
worship, but that they upheld to the fullest extent the principle of voluntary
obedience (v 13); so that any man putting constraint upon another in religious
affairs, would be guilty of breaking the law, and subject him to extreme
punishment. This was one of the last treatises that Bunyan prepared for the
press as if in his dying moments he would aim a deadly thrust at Apollyon.
Reader, it is worth your most careful perusal, as showing the certain downfall
of the Antichrist, and the means by which it must be accomplished.
Feeling the extreme
uncertainty of life, and that he might be robbed of all his worldly goods,
under a pretense of fines and penalties, he, on the 23rd of December 1685,
executed a deed of gift, vesting what little he possessed in his wife. It is a
singular instrument, especially as having been sealed with a silver two-penny
piece. The original is in the church book, at Bedford:—
'To all people to
whom this present writing shall come, J. Bunyan of the parish of St. Cuthbert’s,
in the Towne of Bedford, in the county of Bedford, Brazier sends greeting. Know
ye, that I the said John Bunyan as well for, and in consideration of the
natural affection and Love which I have, and bear unto my well-beloved wife,
Elizabeth Bunyan, as also for divers other good causes and concerns, me
at this present especially morning, have given and granted, and by these
presents, do give, grant, and confirm unto the said Elizabeth Bunyan, my said
wife, all and singular my goods, chattels, debts, ready money, plate, rings,
household stuff, apparel, utensils, brass, pewter, bedding, and all other my
substance, whatsoever movable and immovable, of what kind, nature, quality, or
condition soever the same are or be, and in what place or places soever the
same be, shall or may be found as well in mine own custody, possession, as in
the possession, hands, power, and custody of any other person, or persons whatsoever.
To have and to hold
all and singular the said goods, chattels, debts, and all other, the aforesaid
premises unto the said Elizabeth, my wife, her executors, administrators, and
assigns to her and their proper uses and behooves, freely and quietly without
any matter of challenge, claim, or demand of me the said John Bunyan, or of any
other person, or persons, whatsoever for me in my name, by my means caves or
procurement, and without any money or other thing, therefore to be yielded,
paid or done unto me the said John Bunyan, my executors, administrators or
assigns. And I, the said John Bunyan, all and singular, the aforesaid goods,
chattels, and premises to the said Elizabeth my wife, her executors,
administrators, and assign to the use aforesaid, against all people do warrant
and forever defend by these presents. And further, know ye, that I the said
John Bunyan have put the said Elizabeth, my wife, in peaceable and quiet
possession of all and singular the aforesaid premises, by the delivery unto her
at the unsealing hereof one coin piece of silver, commonly called two pence,
fixed on the seal of these presents.
'In witness whereof,
I the said John Bunyan have hereunto set my hand and seal this 23d day of
December, in the first year of the reign of our sovereign lord, King James the
Second of England, &c., in the year of our lord and saviour, Jesus Christ,
1685.
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