Study 5 From The Books of
Amos & Hosea Is: Hosea 9 and 10
These
chapters are prophecies of coming judgment, and show how the people’s sin will
bring upon them (a) exile (9:1-8); (b) a diminished population (9:9-17); and
(c) the destruction of both the sanctuaries and the throne, and the reducing of
the nation to servitude (10:1-15).
- 9:1-8. This passage was perhaps
spoken at a religious festival, when people were making merry after the
manner of the heathen. At their festivals (9:1). How does Hosea describe
the changes that exile will bring?
- 9:9-17. God Himself speaks. He sees lust prevalent in the nation as
in the most shameful days of Israel’s history. To what results would it
lead?
- What different kinds of sin are
spoken of in chapter 10? What counsel does the prophet give as to the one
way of escape from the coming judgement?
Notes
- 10:1. ‘Pillars’: a common
feature of a Canaanite shrine, imitated by the Israelites in their
worship.
- 10:5, 6. Cf. 1 Ki. 12:28, 29.
- 10:10. ‘Their double iniquity’:
perhaps meaning the sins of the throne and of worship.
- 10:11. The position of Israel is
to be changed from that of a heifer treading the threshing-floor and
eating freely (Dt. 25:4) to the heavy labour of the yoke.
- 10:14. ‘As Shalman destroyed
Beth-Arbel’: the reference is uncertain. Shalman is probably the same as
Shalmaneser, 2Ki. 17:3
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