A RELATION OF THE IMPRISONMENT OF MR. JOHN BUNYAN, MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL AT BEDFORD, IN NOVEMBER 1660. HIS EXAMINATION BEFORE THE JUSTICES; HIS CONFERENCE WITH THE CLERK OF THE PEACE; WHAT PASSED BETWEEN THE JUDGES AND HIS WIFE WHEN SHE PRESENTED A PETITION FOR HIS DELIVERANCE, ETC.
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF, AND NEVER BEFORE PUBLISHED.
Bun.
Nay, Sir, said I, but it is most clear, that the apostle speaks here of
preaching the Word; if you do but compare both the verses together, the next
verse explains this gift what it is, saying, 'If any man speaks let him speak
as the oracles of God.' So that it is plain, that the Holy Ghost doth not so
much in this place exhort to civil callings, as to the exercising of those
gifts that we have received from God. I would have gone on, but he would not
give me leave.
Keel.
He said We might do it in our families, but not otherwise.
Bun.
I said, If it was lawful to do good to some, it was lawful to do good to more.
If it was a good duty to exhort our families, it is good to exhort others; but
if they held it a sin to meet together to seek the face of God, and exhort one
another to follow Christ, I should sin still; for so we should do.
Keel.
He said he was not so well versed in Scripture as to dispute, or words to that
purpose. And said, moreover, that they could not wait upon me any longer; but
said to me, Then you confess the indictment, do you not? Now, and not till now,
I saw I was indicted.
Bun.
I said, This I confess, we have had many meetings together, both to pray to
God, and to exhort one another, and that we had the sweet comforting presence
of the Lord among us for our encouragement; blessed be his name therefore. I
confessed myself guilty no otherwise.
Keel.
Then, said he, hear your judgment. You must be had back again to prison, and
there lie for three months following; and at three months' end, if you do not
submit to go to church to hear Divine service, and leave your preaching, you
must be banished the realm: and if, after such a day as shall be appointed you
to be gone, you shall be found in this realm, &c., or be found to come over
again without special license from the king, &c., you must stretch by the
neck for it, I tell you plainly, and so bid my jailer have me away.
Bun.
I told him, as to this matter, I was at a point with him; for if I was out of
prison today I would preach the gospel again tomorrow, with the help of God.
Another.
To which one made me some answer; but my jailer pulling me away to be gone, I
could not tell what he said.
Thus
I departed from them; and I can truly say, I bless the Lord Jesus Christ for
it, that my heart was sweetly refreshed in the time of my examination; and also
afterward, at my return to the prison. So that I found Christ's words more than
bare trifles, where he saith, "I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which
all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist" (Luke
21:15). And that his peace no man can take from us.
Thus
have I given you the substance of my examination? The Lord make these
profitable to all that shall read or hear them. Farewell.
The
Substance of some Discourse had between the Clerk of the Peace and myself, when
he came to admonish me, according to the tenor of that Law by which I was in
Prison.
When
I had lain in prison other twelve weeks, and now not knowing what they intended
to do with me, upon the 3rd of April 1661, comes Mr. Cobb unto me, as he told
me, being sent by the justices to admonish me; and demanded of me submitting to
the Church of England, &c. The extent of our discourse was as followed:—
Cobb.
When he came into the house he sent for me out of my chamber; who, when I came
unto him, he said, Neighbour Bunyan, how do you do?
Bun.
I thank you, Sir, said I, very well, blessed be the Lord.
Cobb.
Saith he, I come to tell you that it is desired you would submit yourself to
the laws of the land, or else at the next sessions it will go worse with you,
even to be sent away out of the nation, or else worse than that.
Bun.
I said that I did desire to demean myself in the world, both as becometh a man
and a Christian.
Cobb. But, saith he, you must submit to the laws of the land, and leave off those meetings which you were to have; for the statute law is directly against it; and I am sent to you by the justices to tell you that they do intend to prosecute the law against you if you submit not.
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