We are at length got to the last general head in the words—the double argument with which the apostle backs his request, the more effectually to provoke them to the remembrance of him in their prayers. First. Taken from his office—‘for which I am an ambassador.’ Second. From his present afflicted state—‘an ambassador in bonds.’
An argument for Paul’s request, taken from his office.
First argument. Paul enforces his request for his people’s prayers by an argument taken from his office. Ambassadors being messengers of state, sent by princes abroad about great affairs of their kingdom, it behoves all good subjects to wish them good speed and success in their embassy. Upon this account, Paul, being sent from the great God in embassage as the apostle of the Gentiles, desires the church’s prayers for a happy success to the message he brings.
Note. Ministers of the gospel are God’s ambassadors. The apostle doth not monopolize this title, as if none were so beside himself; for elsewhere he reads others in the commission, ‘We are ambassadors for Christ,’ II Cor. 5:20—that is, we apostles who are now upon the place, and in the employment of the gospel, and such also as shall be despatched after us to the end of the world upon the same errand. The authority of the apostles’ extraordinary commission, and that which ordinary ministers after them have, is the same for substance, only they had their mission immediately from Christ’s mouth, and were ecumenical; whereas ordinary ministers receive it from the church by an authority derived from Christ, and are fixed to their particular orbs, and are to lie as ambassadors legier in some one place whither they are sent. In handling this point we shall inquire into these three particulars. First. Why ministers are called ambassadors. Second. Why God would send ambassadors to his poor creature. Third. Why he useth weak men and not glorious angels, to be his ambassadors in this negotiation.
Why ministers are called ambassadors.
First. Let us inquire why ministers are called ambassadors: and that is, 1. To set out the dignity of their function. 2. To set out the duty of their function.
The dignity of the ministry is expressed by the title ‘ambassadors.’
- Ministers of the gospel are by God designated ambassadors, to set out the dignity of their office. God by this title would procure and honourable esteem of the ministers’ calling in the hearts of all those to whom they are sent. This is more necessary to the good success of their message than is generally thought. I know very well that what ministers speak on this subject, they are thought in it to be rather kind to themselves, than friends to the gospel. Men are prone to interpret it as a fruit of their pride, and an affectation they have of some outward grandeur and worldly pomp which they design to gain by such a magnificent title. The apostle himself was sensible of this, and therefore, when he had called for that respect which was due to the minister’s function —‘Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God’—he gives a caveat, that they would ‘judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come,’ I Cor. 4:1, 5. Then it shall be known from what spirit it is that we ministers magnify our office, and have been acted by in our function; and also by what spirit they are moved who vilify and despise both it and our persons for our calling's sake. Now the dignity of gospel ambassadors will appear in three things.
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