III. I state the prominent means by which such a walk can be kept
up.
Humility and faith, as we have already seen, are not means merely,
but are
involved in the very idea of a walk with God. Without
these we cannot approach God, much less walk with him. The same may be said of
obedience generally. These in the inquiry are not considered so much in the
light of means, as a part of the walk which means are to keep up. And yet particular
acts of disobedience may
be mentioned as things to be avoided and particular acts of faith may be named
as means to be employed. The means involve two things, the guarding against
what is injurious and the attending to what is useful
I. The guarding against what is injurious.
(1.) It is absolutely impossible to preserve the soul in the habit
of conversing with God, without avoiding improper conversation with men; not
only every thing false or impure or profane or malicious or revengeful or
passionate, but every thing deceitful or slanderous or uncharitable or uncandid
or vain. It is even said "that every idle word that men shall speak, they
shall give account thereof in the day of judgement. For by thy words thou shalt
be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned."
(2.) Vain thoughts are another hindrance to an intimate walk with
God. This led the pious Psalmist to say, "I hate vain thoughts."
There cannot exist a great degree of spirituality, unless the mind is
habitually employed in spiritual contemplations. People who consume most of
their leisure hours in thoughts of vanity, do not walk with God. It betrays a
heart full of idolatry: and as well might the worshippers of Baal claim to walk
with Israel 's God. These cold thoughts diffuse chills of death through all
the soul, and can no more coexist with its spiritual activity, than paralysis
can coexist with the activity of the body.
(3.) No known sin must be indulged. One such Achan fostered in our
camp, will prove that we have not only no intimacy with God, but no
acquaintance with him. One indulged sin is as decisive against us as a hundred.
"Whosoever shall keep the whole law and yet offend in one point, he is
guilty of all."
(4.) Undue worldly affections and cares must be excluded. Those
affections for the world are undue which are not constantly subjected to the
love of God; that is, are not ready, at all times, cheerfully to submit to the
rules which he has made to regulate our use and management of the world, and to
any sacrifices which his providence may extort from us or require at our hands.
And those cares are undue which, from their number or pressure, seduce the
heart from God. Every worldly care necessarily draws the attention from God for a season, as we
cannot fixedly attend to two things at once. But if the heart is not enticed away, the thoughts and
affections will spontaneously return to him at every interval of care and with
ever fresh delight. Those affections and cares which, according to these
definitions, are undue, obstruct our communion with God and abate our intimacy
with him. Of course they must be guarded against if we would walk with him.
These are the things to be studiously avoided. And now,
2. Let us see to what we must attend.
(1.) We must punctually and earnestly attend on all the means and
ordinances of God's appointment. Any neglect or irregularity or carelessness in
this attendance, will cut the sinews of our spirituality, and diminish our
strength to achieve victories and resist temptations in the future. Separate
yourselves from means, and you may as well separate your fields from culture,
and even from the rain and
dews of heaven. All our light and grace come through the medium of means. This
in general; but to be more particular, (2.)
We must pray the prayer of faith
and "pray without ceasing." Prayer is the Christian's life. Though
every other ordinance be attended to, yet if this one be neglected, all is in vain.
It is as impossible for the soul to be spiritually alive and active without a
punctual course of fervent and be- lieving prayer, as for the body to be alive
and active without breath. Prayer has more influence on the sanctification of
the soul than all other ordinances. It is going directly to God to receive the
life-giving Spirit according to an absolute and often repeated promise.
"Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it
shall be opened unto you.
For every one that asketh receiveth, and he that
seeketh findeth, and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. If a son shall
ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he
ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent? or if he shall ask an egg,
will he offer him a scorpion? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good
gifts unto your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give the
holy Spirit to them that ask him." This is decisive if any language can
be.
The promise is absolute, and there must be an unwavering belief in the
promise in order to give the application success. "If any of you lack
wisdom let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not,
and it shall be given him. But let him ask in faith,
nothing wavering; for he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with
the wind and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive anything
of the Lord." But the faith instilled is not a belief that I shall
receive, but that I shall receive if I ask aright. It is not a belief in my
goodness, but in God's truth. It is a firm, unwavering, confident belief that
God will "give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him" aright. This strong confidence in God's
truth may be exercised whatever doubts we have of our own goodness or election.
If we are troubled on these points it ought not to keep us back. We may leave
them to be decided afterwards, and go right to God with unlimited confidence in
his truth and consequent willingness to hear the cries of all who sincerely
seek him. Whoever is elected, this is true of all. Say not, God will hear me if
I am elected, and not without.
Election or no election, he certainly will hear
the cries of all, (be it Judas or be it Peter,) who seek him with the whole
heart. This ought to be the strong confidence of every man, whatever opinion he
may have of his own character or destiny. This, as the apostle testifies was
the faith of Enoch. "Before his translation he had this testimony that he
pleased God. But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that
cometh to God must believe [what? that he himself is good? that he himself is
elected? no such thing: must believe] that he is, and that he is a rewarder of
them that diligently seek him." There is a full chance then for doubting
Christians to exercise this sweet and successful confidence in God. Tell it to
the nations.
Let the joyful tidings circulate, through all the region of
despondency and gloom. There is no confidence required of you respecting your
goodness or election. The only faith demanded is to "believe" in God,
"that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek
him," whoever they are, whether it is I or another man, elect or
non-elect.
(3.) We must watch. In that most trying moment when the powers of
hell were let loose upon the suffering Saviour, he gave his disciples no other
direction than this, "Watch and pray that ye enter not into
temptation." So much emphasis did he lay on these two duties. In regard to
watchfulness, I would suggest the following rules.
First, be vigilant to observe the first motions of the enemy. If
he has made considerable advances before you move, your exertions will probably
be too late. It is dangerous to parley with temptation. Check it early or it
will probably prevail. Keep your eyes open to watch the different avenues by
which the enemy makes his approach. He will often vary his mode of attack.
Through all his variations keep your eye steadfastly upon him. Acquaint
yourselves with his numerous devices.
Secondly, watch another enemy greater than this; watch your own
heart. Keep an attentive eye upon the movements of corruption within you:
otherwise some evils will gather too much strength for you to resist; others
will work unseen, and go in to form your
character unknown to
yourselves.
"Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the
issues of life."
Thirdly, watch opportunities for doing and getting good. Much is
lost in reference to both by overlooking the favorable moment.
Fourthly, watch the motions and expressions of divine providence.
It will throw much interesting light on the character and government of God and
illustrate and confirm many things taught in the Scriptures.
Fifthly, watch the motions of the Spirit upon your minds.
Sometimes the Spirit whispers an invitation to prayer or divine contemplation.
If the suggestion is followed we may find the duties easy and pleasant, and the
effect lasting. But perhaps we refuse to attend to the impulse. The consequence
is, our hearts grow cold and lifeless; and then though we attempt to pray or
meditate, we find no relish for it. This remark goes no part of the way towards
denying God's efficiency, but only assumes that he leaves us sometimes by way
of punishment. It may be illustrated by a passage from the Song of Solomon,
understood to relate to the intercourse between Christ and the Church. The
Spouse, half aroused from lethargy, says, "I sleep, but my heart waketh:
it is the voice of my Beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my
love, my dove, my undefiled; for my head is filled with dew and my locks with
the drops of the night. [Now mark how her indolence pleads.] I have put off my
coat, how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet, how shall I defile them?
[Now the heavenly Bridegroom makes a more effectual effort.] My
Beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my bowels were moved for
him. I rose up to open to my Beloved, end my hands dropped with myrrh, and my
fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock. I opened to my
Beloved, but, [see the effect of not opening to Christ at first] my Beloved had
withdrawn himself and was gone: my soul failed when he spoke: I sought him, but
I could not find him; I called him but he gave me no answer." This is
enough to confirm my idea of watching and obeying the first suggestion of the
Spirit of Christ.
I have thus shown what it is to walk with God, the blessed
consequences, and the means. May I not now, my Christian brethren, urge upon
you this delightful duty? It is what you owe to the blessed God, your Father
and Saviour, who has astonished heaven by his kindness to you, and whose
mercies, if you are not deceived, will hold you entranced to eternity. It is
what you owe to him, and it will secure you a happy life, more than all the
wealth and honors of the world. It is heaven begun below. Do you not wish to be
happy? Bend all your cares then to walk with God. Be not satisfied with a general desire to do this, but fix systematically
on the means prescribed. Pursue those means hourly, daily, yearly. Reduce your
life to a system under the regulation of these rules. Good old Enoch could walk
with God three hundred years. And he has never seen cause to repent it.
Could
you have access to him in his glory, would he express regret for the pleasant
mode of spending the last three hundred years of his life? We are apt to think
that we are not expected to aim at the superior piety of the ancient saints.
But why paralyse every power by such a stupid mistake? Are we not under as
great obligations? Is not God as worthy of obedience now as in the days of old?
Have the increased displays of his mercy in the Gospel impaired his claims? Has
the affecting scene of Calvary rendered him less lovely in the eyes of sinners? Are the means
used with mankind less than in the patriarchal age? Or are the happy
consequences of a walk with God worn out by time?
Why should we then content
ourselves with being scarcely alive, when so many saints have been through life
rapt in communion with God? Do we thirst for honors? What honor is so great as
to be the companion and son and favorite of the everlasting God? Do we wish for
riches? Who is so rich as the heir of him who owns all the treasures of the
universe? Do we prize the best society? What better society can be found than
Enoch had? Does any valuable consideration move us, or any ingenuous motive, O
let us never cease to walk
with God. Amen.