[WHO THE ARE THAT ARE UNDER THE COVENANT OF WORKS.]
THIRD. But you will say—"But who are those that are thus under the law?"
Answ. Those under the law may be branched out into three ranks of men; either, first, such as are grossly profane, or such as are more refined, which may be two ways, some in a lower sort, and some in a more eminent way.
First, Then they are under the law as a Covenant of Works who are open, profane, and ungodly wretches, such as delight not only in sin but also make their boast of the same and brag at the thoughts of committing it. Now, as for such as these are, there is a Scripture in the First Epistle of Paul to Timothy Chapter 1, verses 9, 10, which is a notable one to this purpose, "The law," saith he, "is not made for a righteous man," not as it is a Covenant of Works, "but for the" unrighteous or "lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, for whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for men stealers, for liars," look to it, liars, "for perjured persons, and," in a word, "if there be any other things that is not according to sound doctrine." These are one sort of people that are under the law, and so under the curse of the same, whose due is to drink up the brimful cup of God's eternal vengeance, and therefore I beseech you not to deceive yourselves; for "know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God?
Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God" (1 Cor 6:9,10). Poor souls, you think that you may have your sins, your lusts, and pleasures, and yet you shall do pretty well, and be let to go free in the judgment-day; but see what God saith of such in Deuteronomy 29:19, 20—which shall "bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace," I shall be saved, I shall do as well as others, in the day when God shall judge the world by Jesus Christ; but, saith God, I will not spare them, no, but My anger and My jealousy shall smoke against them. How far?
Even to the executing of all the curses that are written in the Law of God upon them. Nay, saith God, I will be even with them, "for I will blot out their names from under Heaven." And indeed it must of necessity be so, because such souls are unbelievers, in their sins, and under the law, which cannot, will not, show any mercy on them; for it is not the administration of mercy and life, but the administration of death and destruction, as you have it (2 Cor 3:7,9); and all those, every one of them, that are open profane, and scandalous wretches are under it and have been so ever since they came into the world to this day. They will for sure live and die under the same dispensation and then be damned to all eternity if they are not converted from under that covenant into and under the Covenant of Grace, of which I shall speak in its place. Yet, for all this, how to brag and crank are our poor wantons and wicked ones in this day of forbearance! as if God would never have a reckoning with them, as if there was no law to condemn them as if there was no hellfire to put them into.
But O, how will they be deceived when they see Christ sitting upon the judgment seat, having laid aside his priestly and prophetical office, and appearing only as a judge to the wicked? When they shall see all the records of Heaven unfolded and laid open; when they shall know each man his name in the Book of Life, and in the book of the law; when they shall see God in His majesty, Christ in His majesty, the saints in their dignity, but themselves in their impurity. What will they say then? Whither will they fly then? Where will they leave their glory? O sad state! (Isa 10:3).
