A RELATION OF THE IMPRISONMENT OF MR. JOHN BUNYAN, MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL AT BEDFORD, IN NOVEMBER 1660. HIS EXAMINATION BEFORE THE JUSTICES; HIS CONFERENCE WITH THE CLERK OF THE PEACE; WHAT PASSED BETWEEN THE JUDGES AND HIS WIFE WHEN SHE PRESENTED A PETITION FOR HIS DELIVERANCE, ETC.
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF, AND NEVER BEFORE PUBLISHED.
Bun. And I say
further, as to your saying that one man may convince another of sin, and that
faith comes by hearing, and that one man may tell another how he should pray, &c.,
I say men may tell each other of their sins, but it is the Spirit that must
convince them.
And though it is
said that "faith comes by hearing," yet it is the Spirit that worketh
faith in the heart through hearing, or else they are not profited by hearing
(Heb 4:12).
And that though
one man may tell another how he should pray; yet, as I said before, he cannot
pray, nor make his condition known to God, except the Spirit help. It is not
the Common Prayer Book that can do this. It is the Spirit that showed us our
sins, and the Spirit that showed us a Saviour (John 16:16); and the Spirit that
stirred up in our hearts desire to come to God, for such things as we stand in
need of (Matt 11:27), even sighing out our souls unto him for them with
"groans which cannot be uttered." In other words, for the same
purpose. At this, they were set.
Keel. But, says
Justice Keelin, what have you against the Common
Prayer Book?
Bun. I said, Sir,
if you will hear me, I shall lay down my reasons against it.
Keel. He said I
should have liberty; but first, said he, let me give you one caution; take heed
of speaking irreverently of the Common Prayer Book; for if you do so, you will
bring great damage upon yourself.
Bun. So I
proceeded, and said, My first reason was, that it was not commanded in the Word
of God, and therefore I could not use it.
Another. One of
them said, where do you find it commanded in the Scripture, that you should go
to Elstow or Bedford, and yet it is lawful to go to either of them, is it not?
Bun. I said, To
go to Elstow, or Bedford, was a civil thing, and not material, though not
commanded, and yet God's Word allowed me to go about my calling, and therefore
if it lay there, then to go thither, &c. But to pray, was a great part of
the Divine worship of God, and therefore it ought to be done according to the
rule of God's Word.
Another. One of
them said He will do harm; let him speak no further.
Keel. Justice
Keelin said, No, no, never fear him, we are better established than so; he can
do no harm; we know the Common Prayer Book hath been ever since the apostles'
time, and is lawful for it to be used in the church.
Bun. I said, Show
me the place in the epistles where the Common Prayer Book is written, or one
text of Scripture that commands me to read it, and I will use it. But yet,
notwithstanding, said I, they that have a mind to use it, they have their
liberty; that is, I would not keep them from it; but for our parts, we can pray
to God without it. Blessed be his name.
With that, one of
them said, Who is your God? Beelzebub? Moreover, they often said that I was
possessed with the spirit of delusion, and of the devil. All which sayings I
passed over; the Lord forgive them! And further, I said, blessed be the Lord
for it, we are encouraged to meet together, and to pray, and exhort one
another; for we have had the comfortable presence of God among us. Forever
blessed be his holy name!
Keel. Justice
Keelin called this pedlar's French, saying, that I must leave off my canting.
The Lord opens his eyes!
Bun. I said, that
we ought to "exhort one another daily, while it is called to-day,"
&c. (Heb 3:13).
Keel. Justice
Keelin said, that I ought not to preach; and asked me where I had my authority?
with other such words.
Bun. I said, that
I would prove that it was lawful for me, and such as I am, to preach the Word
of God.
Keel. He said
unto me, By what scripture?
I said, By that
in the first epistle of Peter, chapter 4, the 10th verse, and Acts 18 with
other scriptures, which he would not suffer me to mention. But said, Hold; not
so many, which is the first?
Bun. I said,
this: "As every man hath received the gift, even so, minister the same one
to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. If any man speaks,
let him speak as the oracles of God," &c.
Keel. He said,
Let me a little open that scripture to you: 'As every man hath received the
gift'; that is, said he, as everyone hath received a trade, so let him follow
it. If any man has received a gift of tinkering, as thou hast done, let him
follow his tinkering. And so other men their trades; and the divine his
calling, &c.
