"The hypocrite's
hope shall perish." — Job 8:13.
SUCH a generation
there ever was and shall be, that mingle themselves with the saints of God; who
pretend heaven, with heavenly speeches, while their hearts are lined with
hypocrisy, whereby they deceive others, and most of all themselves; such may be
the world's saints, but devil's in Christ's account. "Have not I chosen
you twelve, and one of you is a devil?" And truly, of all devils, none so
bad as the professing devil, the preaching, praying devil.
Satan can live very
peaceably, as a quiet neighbour, by the door of such as will content themselves
with an empty name of profession; this alters not his property. Judas's
profession, he knew, did not put him a step out of his way to hell; the devil
can show a man a way to damnation through duties and ordinances of God's
worship. That covetous, traitorous heart which Judas carried with him to hear
Christ's sermon, and preach his own, held him fast enough to the devil; and therefore
he gives him line enough, liberty enough to keep his credit a while with his
fellow apostles; he cares not though others think him a disciple of Christ, so
he knows him to be his own slave.
The hypocrite at
first blush may be taken for a saint, by such as see only his outside, as he
passeth by in his holiday dress, and therefore is fitly by one called the
stranger's saint, but a devil to those who know him better.
The hypocrite can
show a clear tongue, and yet have a foul heart; he that made that proverb, Loquere
ut te videam, "Speak that I may see you," did not think of the
hypocrite, who will speak that you shall not see him.
He that has a false
end in his profession will soon come to the end of his profession, when he is
pinched on that toe where his corn is; I mean, called to deny that his naughty
heart aimed at.
Many there are that
have nothing to prove themselves Christians but a naked profession, of whom we
may say as they do of the cinnamon tree, that the bark is more worth than all
they have besides.
Many take up their
saintship upon trust, and trade in religion with the credit they have gained
from others' opinion of them. They believe themselves to be Christians, because
others hope them to be such; and so their great business is, by a zeal in those
exercises of religion that lie outermost, to keep up the credit they have
abroad, but do not look to get a stock of solid grace within; and this proves
their undoing at last. They say trees shoot as much in the root underground as
in the branches above, and so doth true grace. Remember what was the perishing
of the seed in stony ground! it lacked root; and why so but because it was
stony? Be willing the plough should go deep enough to humble thee for sin,
and rend thy heart from sin.
A hypocrite never got
pardon in the disguise of a saint. He will call thee by thy own name, though
thou comest to Him in the semblance of a penitent: "Come in, thou wife of
Jeroboam," said the prophet. Hypocrisy is too thin a veil to blind the
eyes of the Almighty. Thou mayest put thy own eyes out, so as not to see Him,
but thou canst never blind His eyes so that He should not see thee.
Speak, O ye
hypocrites! can you show one tear that ever you shed in earnest for a wrong
done to God? It is a good gloss Augustine has upon Esau's tears (Heb. 12): "He wept that he lost the
blessing, not that he sold it."
Time-serving. The hypocrite sets his watch, not by the sun, the
Word I mean, but by the town clock; what most do, that he will do; vox
populi is his vox Dei.
Self-righteousness. Take heed uprightness proves not a snare to thee.
The young man in the gospel might have been better, had he not been so good.
His honesty and moral uprightness was his undoing, or rather his conceit of
them. Better he had been a publican, driven to Christ in the sense of his sin,
than a Pharisee, kept from Him with an opinion of his integrity. May be thou
art honest and upright in thy course. Bless God for it, but take heed of
blessing thyself in it: there is the danger; this is one way of being
"righteous over much." There is undoing in this over-doing, as well
as in any under-doing.
What men do by themselves,
they do for themselves; they devour the praise of what they
do. The Christian only that doth all by Christ, doth all for Christ.
Many souls do not only perish, praying, repenting, and believing after a sort,
but they perish by their praying and repenting, while they carnally trust in
these.
Few so bad indeed but
seem to like religion in the notion; but living and walking holiness
bites; the pharisees can lavish out their money on the prophets' tombs; but
Christ is scorned and hated. What is the mystery of this? The reason was, these
prophets are off the stage and Christ is on.
False
zeal. Zeal without uprightness is of no
service, nay, no one will go to hell with more shame than the false-hearted
zealot, who mounts up towards heaven in his fiery chariot. Be not loth to be
searched; there will need then no further search to prove thee unsound; if
God's officers be denied entrance, all is not right within. If thy heart is
sincere, it will delight in privacy. A false heart calls others to witness his
zeal for God. It is the trick of the hypocrite to strain himself to the utmost
in duty, when he has spectators, and to be careless alone.
A false heart may
seem very hot in praying against one sin, but can skip over another; a
hypocrite will be favourable to one lust, and violent against another; whereas
a sincere Christian abhors all sin: "Order my steps in thy word: and let
not any iniquity have dominion over me" (Ps. 119:133).
The hypocrite seems hot in
prayer, but you will find him cold enough at work; he
prays very fiercely against his sins, as if he desired them to be all slain
upon the place; but doth he set himself upon the work of mortification? Doth he
withdraw the fuel that feeds them?
Hypocrisy in religion
springs from the bitter fruit of some carnal affection unmortified. So long as
thy prey lie below, thy eye will be on the earth, when thou seemest, like an
eagle, to mount in thy prayers to heaven. God is in the hypocrite's mouth, but
the world is in his heart, which he expects to gain through his good
reputation. . . . No man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost
(1 Cor. 12:3). A man may say the words, without any
special work of the Spirit, and so may a parrot: but to say Christ is Lord
believingly, with thoughts and affections comporting with the greatness and
sweetness thereof, requires the Spirit of God to be in his heart.
Knowledge
without grace. An orthodox judgment with an unholy
heart and ungodly life is as uncomely as a man's head would be on a beast's
shoulders. That man has little cause to boast that what he holds is
truth, if what he doth be wicked.
Knowledge may make
thee a scholar, but not a saint; orthodox, but not gracious. He that increaseth
in knowledge, and doth not get grace with his knowledge, increaseth sorrow to
himself, yea, eternal sorrow. It would be an ease to gospel sinners in hell, if
they could erase the remembrance of the gospel out of their memories.
He that can venture
on the appearance of evil under pretence of liberty, may, for ought I know,
commit that which is more grossly evil, under some appearance of good; it is
not hard, if a man will be at the cost, to put a good colour on rotten stuff
and practice also. . . . It is possible a man may have a rotten body under a
gaudy suit; and under fine language, a poor ragged conscience. Who had not
rather be sincere with mean gifts, than rotten-hearted with great parts?
Hypocrisy
exposed. The Christian, like a star in the
heavens, wades through the cloud, that for a time hides his comfort; but the
hypocrite, like a meteor in the air, blazeth a little, and then drops into some
ditch or other, where it is quenched. "The light of the righteous
rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out" (Prov. 13:9.).
Sincerity enables the
Christian to do two things in affliction which the hypocrite cannot — to speak
good of God, and to expect good from God.
"Will he always
call upon God?" (Job 27:10). The hypocrite is often exposed here.
An unsound heart will be meddling with prayer now and then, but grows weary of
the work at last, especially if he be made to wait long for an answer. Saul
prays to God, and because he hears not from Him, goes at last to seek the
devil.
One spot occasions
the whole garment to be washed. David overcome with one sin, renews his
repentance for all (Ps. 51). A good husband, when he sees it
raining at one place, sends for the workmen to look over all the house. This
indeed, differenceth a sincere heart from an hypocrite, whose repentance is
partial, soft in one plot and hard in another. Judas cries out of his treason,
but not a word of his thievery and hypocrisy. The hole was no wider in his
conscience than where the bullet went in; whereas true sorrow for one, breaks
the heart into shivers for others also.
If profession would
serve the turn, and flocking after sermons with some seeming joy at the word
were enough to save, heaven would soon be full: but as you love your souls, do
not try yourselves by this coarse sieve; that is, seek by an easy profession,
and cheap religion, such as is hearing the word, performance of duties and the
like; of this kind there are many that will come and walk about heaven's door,
willing enough to enter, if they may do it without ruffling their pride in a
crowd, or hazarding their present carnal interest by any contest and scuffle.
Take Christians under the notion of "seekers," and, by Christ's own
words, there are many; but consider them under the notion of
"strivers," such as stand ready shod with a holy resolution, to
strive even to blood, if such trials meet them in the way to heaven, rather than
not enter, and then the number of Christian soldiers will shrink, like Gideon's
goodly host, to a little troop.
In this old age of
England's withered profession, how great a rarity is a sincere convert! When we
see a tree that used to stand thick with fruit, now bring forth but little,
maybe an apple on this bough, and another on that, we look upon it as a dying
tree. Those golden days of the gospel are over, when converts came flying as a
cloud, as the doves to the window in flocks. Now gospel news grows stale, few
are taken with it. Our old store of saints, the treasure of their times, wears
away apace; what will become of us, if no new ones come in their room? Alas!
when our burials are more than our births, we must needs be on the losing hand.
There is a sad list of holy names taken away from us; but where are they which
are born to God? If the good go, and those which are left continue bad, yea,
become worse and worse, we have reason to fear that God is clearing the ground,
and making way for a judgment.
None sink so far into
hell as those that come nearest heaven, because they fall from the greatest
height. None will have such a sad parting from Christ as those who went half
way with Him, and then left Him.
