WHY in praying on behalf of saints we are to comprehend ‘ALL’

 Reason First. We are to love all saints, there­fore to pray for all.  Love in a saint is the picture of God's love to us; and God’;s love looks not asquint to one saint more than another.  That image is not of God’s drawing which is not like himself.  Nature may err in its productions, but not God in the grace he begets in his saint’s bosom.  The new creature never wants its true nature.  If God loves all his children, then wilt thou all thy brethren, or not one of them. When Paul commends Christians for this grace of love, he doth it from this note of universality, Eph. 1:15; ‘After I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints;’ so Col. 1:4; Phm. 5.  Now, if we love all, we cannot but pray for all.  To say we love one, and not pray for him, is a solecism.  Can a courtier love his friend and not speak to his prince for him, when he may do him a favour by it?  Love prompts a man to do that wherein he may express the greatest kindness to his friend.  Mary pours the most precious ointment she hath upon Christ. Prayer, if of the right composition, is the most precious ointment thou canst bestow on the saints.  Save it not for some few of them that are of thy private society or particular acquaintance; but let the sweet odour of it fill the whole house of the church; pray for all.

           Reason Second. We are to pray for all saints, because Christ prays for all.  He carries all their names in his breastplate.  ‘Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word.’  He leaves not one of the num­ber out of his remembrance.  The elder brother was priest to the whole family; so is Christ, our elder brother, to the whole household of believers.  Now Christ’s intercession is a pattern for our prayers.  We cannot indeed pray for all as he doth.  He prays for them not only in the lump, but for every individual saint by name: ‘I have prayed,’ Peter, ‘for thee,’ Luke 22:32; yea, not only for every person by name, but for their particular wants and occasions.  ‘I have prayed that thy faith fail not.’  Christ takes notice of that very grace which was in most imminent danger, and se­cures it by his intercession.  O what unspeakable comfort is this to a saint, that he in particular should be spoken of in heaven, and every want or temptation he laboureth with be taken notice of, and pro­vided for, by Christ’s mediation!  Thus indeed we cannot pray for all, because we know but few of their persons, and little of the state and condition of those we know. Neither is there need we should.  Our general suffrage and vote is as kindly taken as if we could descend to particular instances.  God knows the mind of the Spirit, in our prayers on earth, to be for the same things which Christ insisteth on in his intercession in heaven.

           Reason Third. We must pray for all saints, or else we can pray for none.

1. We cannot pray really for any, if not for all. He that prays for one saint and desires not good to another, prays not for that one as a saint, but under some other consideration, as wife, friend, child, or the like—a saint clothed with such and such circum­stances; for à quatenus ad omne valet consequentia—he that loves a man, because a  man, loves all, because the same human nature is found in all; and all saints have the same nature.
2. We cannot pray acceptably for one, except for all; and so we wrong those for whom we do pray, by leaving them out for whom we also should.  Joseph would not hear the patriarchs for Simeon’s release till they brought Benjamin over to him also.  If thou wouldst be welcome to God in praying for any, carry all thy brethren to him in thy devotions; leave none behind.  ‘Are here all thy children?’ said Samuel to Jesse. He would not sit down till the stripling David was fetched to complete the company.  May be thou art earnest in prayer for thy hear neighbour Chris­tians, but dost thou not forget others that are further off?  Thou rememberest the church of God at home, but dost thou lay the miseries of the churches abroad to heart?  What if God should ask thee now, Are here all thy brethren?  Are there none but these that live under thy eye to be remembered?  Have not I chil­dren, and you brethren, elsewhere in the world to be thought upon?  The Jews in Babylon were not to for­get Jerusalem because of the great distance. ‘Remember the Lord afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your mind,’ Jer. 51:50.